Everyone needs to keep their eyes protected from unsafe sunrays by using sunglasses. The glasses that are advised by opticians are ones that protect against UVB, HEV and UVA rays. You will be saving yourself from getting cancer around your eyes and cataracts.
Glasses that shade your eyes from the suns’ rays are not only available so that you do not squint while driving or walking outside. They do not make them only for style or fashion. The main purpose of glasses that block out the light of the sun is for protection.
Exposing unprotected eyes to excessive amounts of ultraviolet rays over a short amount of time can cause photokeratiis, or sunburn in the eyes. This can be painful, and give you the feeling of having sand in your eyes. This is usually only temporary and hardly ever causes permanent damage to the eyes. However, long term exposure to this can be more serious. Which is why people need to be made aware of why they need to wear glasses that shade the eyes.
Researchers have found that long term exposure to UVA rays can be the cause of damage to your retina or cataracts. Extended exposure to UVB rays can lead to skin cancer around the delicate eye area. Short term exposure to UVB can inflame the cornea of your eye which can cause temporary blindness that can last up to 48 hours.
It is proven that 80 percent of your exposure to the sun happens before age 18. Children generally spend more time outdoors than adults this is why it is important to protect your child’s eyes as well as your own. Look for glasses that will block out at least 99 percent of both UVA and UVB rays.
Try to find glasses that absorb up to 400nm. This is the same as a label that reads one hundred percent UV protection. Either plastic or glass lenses that have these labels will be fine for blocking out damaging rays.
The light that bounces off pavement or other smooth surfaces like water is called glare. Polarized lenses will cut down on glare but do little to protect your eyes. UV protection can be combined with polarized lenses so that you get both glare reduction and protection.
The color of the lens in your glasses is unrelated to the amount of UV protection they give. You can have a light amber lens and have the same UV protection as a dark grey lens. The color does matter for HEV protection though. HEV stands for high-energy visible radiation, or blue light.
{Ultraviolet light rays do have more energy than HEV rays, but HEV radiation will go deeper into the eyes and have damaging effects on your retinas. A reddish brown, bronze or copper lens is best for protection from these rays. The label on these glasses might say blue blocking. You can find glasses that will protect you from all of the harmful rays.High-energy visible light does have lower energy than ultraviolet light but the rays penetrate deeply into the eye and can cause retinal damage. For glasses that protect against damage from HEV light, a bronze, copper or reddish brown color is best. These would be called blue blocking lenses. It is possible to get all of the protection you need in one lens.
It is easy to understand why good sport sunglasses are important for everyone. Everyone may not need Hugo Boss sunglasses but everyone does need to protect their eyes.